miércoles, 22 de febrero de 2012

Behaviourism



“[B]ehaviorism undermi
learning as the ability to inductively discover patterns of rule-governed
behavior from the examples provided to the learner by his or her
ned the role of mental processes and viewed
environment”.
models
Larsen-Freeman and Long (1991:266) consider that S-Roffer “little promises as explanations of SLA, except for perhaps
pronunciation and the rote-
memorization of formulae”.
This view of language learning gave birth to research on contrastive
analysis, especially error analysis, the main focus of which is the
interference of
reaction to behaviourism was the interlanguage studies, as the simple
comparison between first and second language neither explained nor
described the language produced by SL learners. Interlanguage studies will
be present in other SLA perspectives, as the concern of the area has been
mainly with the acquisition of grammatical morphemes or specific language
structures.
http://www.veramenezes.com/slatheory.pdf


In this video describe the behaviorism theory in a brief way where you can catch the main characteristics of it and you find the behaviorism example from an experiment did by some scientific...

one’s first language in the target language. An important
Behaviourism gave birth to a stimulus-response (S-R) theory which
sees language as a set of structures and acquisition as a matter of habit
formation. Ignoring any internal mechanisms, it takes into account the
linguistic environment and the stimuli it produces. Learning is an observable
behaviour which is automatically acquired by means of stimulus and
response in the form of mechanical repetition. Thus, to acquire a language is
to acquire automatic linguistic habits. According to Johnson (2004:18),

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